Pattern #10
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Civil Rights
Credits: Brian A Jackson – Abscent – sebra – Shutterstock / greens_climate – Flickr
Pattern Heart
Oppression silences diversity and undermines collective intelligence. Protecting individual and group freedom and participation within the larger project of generating long-term collective quality of life is essential. So ensure that civil rights—even beyond being legally binding—are passionately held as vital to our identity as democratic societies and citizens.
Some related patterns: 12 Collective Wise Oversight of Governance
17 Constraints on Concentrated Power 28 Equity 37 Fullness of Choice 47 Integral Political Will 59 Optimizing Freedoms and Constraints
65 Privacy Guarantees
Civil Rights – going deeper …
This is an edited version of the video on this page.
Very often people think that oppression is bad for the oppressed people, and that’s true. But I want to raise the idea that oppression is also bad for the collective intelligence of a group or community and consequently for any collective wisdom it might be able to generate. This is because collective intelligence depends on engaging with different perspectives and information.
We are trying to cover a lot of ground when we make a decision, when we look at a situation, when we try to resolve a conflict, whenever we try to take into account what needs to be taken into account. If we are silencing and sidelining different voices and different people who are seeing parts of the puzzle, those parts of the puzzle are not accessible to us. Therefore, we miss the bigger picture through which we could create a smarter and wiser solution to whatever it is we are working on. So oppression silences diversity and thereby undermines collective intelligence, and that’s the reason we address oppression when we are designing wise democratic systems.
We want individuals and groups to be free to manifest who they are and to say what they see and what they feel, to express their needs, to engage with others freely in order to put their piece of the puzzle into the larger project of generating long-term collective quality-of-life which is our wise democracy goal and purpose.
We can’t get a functionally wise unity by excluding people, views, perspectives or ideas that we don’t want. We need to be biased towards inclusion, biased towards welcoming and bringing people and ideas together and doing something creatively with all that. This is covered specifically in another pattern in this pattern language – using diversity and disturbance creatively.
Civil rights is a legal concept: it is a legal application of valuing diversity and voices. We find legally binding terms in the Bill of Rights which says we need to have these voices present and we’re going to make sure with our laws that that happens. That legal protection is the minimum part of what we need for this pattern. The other part is, “democracy is vibrant and effective to the extent we productively engage these different voices, perspectives and gifts in our ongoing collective enterprise.” So we defend it not just because it’s legal or because it’s fair. We defend it because that’s who we are. We believe in who we are collectively as a democratic society and as a democratic culture. This is an essential piece of us that we don’t violate.
As citizens we don’t want any other people to be oppressed and we don’t want to be oppressed either. We take action about both of those to ensure whatever rights our society has agreed on. Were our constitution based on wise democracy, we would probably expand the rights that are possessed by everybody. In a wise democratic civil society – whatever those rights are – we defend people’s right to be heard even if we disagree with them.
Video Introduction (10 min)
After reading the 50-word pattern heart Tom Atlee elaborates on the pattern.
Examples and Resources
- US Bill of Rights Link-Wikipedia
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights Link
- NGO networks
Link-Nethope
Link-NGO
Link-Gesknowledgebase - Unions Link-Aclu-Collective-bargaining-and-civil-liberties
- American Civil Liberties Union Link-ACLU
- Southern Poverty Law Center Link-Splcenter
- Nonviolence (e.g. Gene Sharp – The Einstein Institute) Link
- Amnesty International Link
The US Bill of Rights was one of the first such statements and inspired many other people and countries to follow that example. It is very interesting that the Bill of Rights was not part of the original Constitution of the United States. There were several states that said they would not ratify the Constitution unless it had a Bill of Rights. So the Bill of Rights was created.
On a broader scale the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is another official statement that has been endorsed by the United Nations and is quite good and interesting. It names rights people have whether or not their own country officially recognizes those rights.
The networks of NGOs – There are many nongovernmental organizations, nonprofits and public service organizations that are acting specifically in the realm of human and civil rights. But the fact that they exist – the fact that they’re functioning and networking together, they’re working for change and overseeing countries and organizations, and being watchdogs – all that activity means that they themselves are an expression of civil rights. They are being agents of change. They are powers within the society. They are associations that care about certain things and pull people together. They manifest civil rights even though only a small percentage of them are actively engaged in ensuring other people’s rights.
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